Aids can be seen from the mouth

Aids is a highly contagious disease cypress and mass murderers. some of us sometimes do not know definitely secaara AIDS. Here I describe the characteristics of people infected with AIDS in the oral cavity.


AIDS is a collection of symptoms a disease characterized by destruction
the immune system so vulnerable to various infections. AIDS
caused by the virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Until now not be known with certainty from which the starting
AIDS outbreaks. AIDS is not transmitted through casual contact,
but is transmitted through sexual contact, contact with infected blood
And HIV through needles or other medical instrument contaminated with HIV.
Conversely AIDS can not be transmitted through insect bites, beverages, or
casual contact in families, schools, swimming renanng, public toilets or workplace
with people with AIDS.

Clinical symptoms of AIDS
AIDS has a broad spectrum of the clinical picture. At the beginning
beginning there are symptoms like the flu. Patients who feel tired
prolonged and without cause, lymph glands dileher, armpits,
swollen groin for months, decreased appetite / loss,
persistent fever reached 39 degrees Celsius or sweating on the
night, diarrhea, weight loss without cause, the wounds on the skin black
or mucous membranes that are not biased ssembuh, prolonged coughing and
in the throat, easy bruising or bleeding without cause. Symptoms
the beginning is often called AIDS Related Complex (ARC). If the circumstances of this disease
increases, other malignant disease develop such as: pneumonia (penumocytis
carinii), esophagus thrush, cytomegalovirus or herpes, sarcoma sarcoma, a tumor
malignant blood vessels.

Oral manifestations of AIDS dirongga
About 95% of AIDS patients have manifestations in the head and
neck as well as by Shiod and Pinborg 1987. Manifestations in the mouth
often an early sign of HIV infesi

Infections due to fungi (Oral Candidiasis)
Kandiasi nulut so far is a sign at the mouth of the most frequently
found both in patients with AIDS or AIDS related complex (ARC) and
a sign of clinical manifestations in patients with risk group tinggipada
over 59% of cases.
Oral thrush in people with AIDS can be seen in the form of oral thrush, acute
atrophic candidiasis, chronic hyperplastic candidiasis, and stomatis angularis
(Perleche).

Infections due to viruses
Infections due to herpes virus group most often found in people with AIDS
and ARC. Virus infection in people can be seen in the form of stomatis herpetiformis,
herpes zoster, hairy leukoplakia, cytomegalovirus.

Infections due to bacteria
Infection because bacteria can be either HIV or HIV-necrotizing gingivitis
of periodontitis.
a. HIV necrotizing gingivitis
HIV necrotizing gingivitis can be found in people with AIDS or
ARC. These lesions can be hidden or sudden bleeding time accompanied
brushing teeth, pain and halitosis.
Necrotizing gingivitis is most often on the anterior gingiva. On
This situation, pabila interdental and gingival edges will appear red,
swelling, or greyish yellow due to necrosis, common trap
ulcrerative severe necrotizing gingivitis and periodontal disease
progressive despite good oral hygiene maintained and although it has been
given antibiotics.

b. HIV periodontitis
Periodontal disease may take place progressively
is an early indicator that can be found in HIV infection. Dentist
should diagnose the early process of alveolar bone destruction
with still considering the possibility of HIV infection adnya.
This is caused mainly by the fact that some patients
AIDS who experience rapid alveolar bone destruction.

Neoplasms
Kaposi's sarcoma associated with AIDS appear to be disease
more malignant and usually has spread at the time of initial diagnosis.
Approximately 40% of AIDS patients with sarcoma sarcoma akn died within
approximately one year and is usually accompanied by other infections opotunistik
(Eg pneumocystic carinii, fungi, viruses, bacteria).
Oral manifestations sarcoma sarcoma is usually an early sign of AIDS and
generally (50%) were found in the mouth of homosexual men. In addition to the mouth, sarcoma
It can also be found the head and neck skin. Kaposi's sarcoma in the mouth
usually seen at first as the macula, nodules and plaques are flat or
prominent, usually berbewntuk circle and red or purplish.
Located on the palate and the magnitude of only a few millimeters up to
centimeter. The shape is irregular, can be single or multiple and usually
asintomatik, so the newly perceived by the patient when the lesions had become rather large.

Other abnormalities in the mouth
These abnormalities is not known why, can arise in the form:
a. Stomatis aphtosa recurrences, especially the type of major.
b. Necrotic ulcer which extends to fausia.
c. Xerostomia
d. Parotid gland enlargement, especially the children of AIDS sufferers.
e. Idiophatic thrombocytopenia purpura.
f. Facial palsy
g. Addisonian mucosal hyperpigmentation
h. Submandibular lymphadenopathy.
i. Melanotic hyperpigmentation
j. Healing old wounds
k. Babies born with AIDS infection can be deformed face.